A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given.
The leader of this array is the value that occurs in more than half of the elements of A.
An equi leader is an index S such that 0 ≤ S < N − 1 and two sequences A[0], A[1], ..., A[S] and A[S + 1], A[S + 2], ..., A[N − 1] have leaders of the same value.
For example, given array A such that:
A[0] = 4 A[1] = 3 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 4 A[4] = 4 A[5] = 2we can find two equi leaders:
- 0, because sequences: (4) and (3, 4, 4, 4, 2) have the same leader, whose value is 4.
- 2, because sequences: (4, 3, 4) and (4, 4, 2) have the same leader, whose value is 4.
The goal is to count the number of equi leaders.
Write a function:
Private Function solution(A As Integer()) As Integer
that, given a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, returns the number of equi leaders.
For example, given:
A[0] = 4 A[1] = 3 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 4 A[4] = 4 A[5] = 2the function should return 2, as explained above.
Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:
- N is an integer within the range [1..100,000];
- each element of array A is an integer within the range [−1,000,000,000..1,000,000,000].
' you can use Console.WriteLine for debugging purposes, e.g.
' Console.WriteLine("this is a debug message")
Private Function solution(A As Integer()) As Integer
' write your code in VB.NET 4.0
Dim result As Integer = 0
Dim i, ladderVal, LadderCount, size, valCount As Integer
ladderVal = 0
LadderCount = 0
size = A.Length
If size > 0 Then
For i = 1 To size - 1
If LadderCount = 0 Then
LadderCount += 1
ladderVal = A(i)
Else
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
LadderCount += 1
Else
LadderCount -= 1
End If
End If
Next
valCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount += 1
End If
Next
If valCount <= size / 2 Then
result = 0
Else
LadderCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount -= 1
LadderCount += 1
End If
If LadderCount > (LadderCount + 1) / 2 And (valCount > (size - (i + 1)) / 2) Then
result += 1
End If
Next
End If
End If
Return result
End Function
' you can use Console.WriteLine for debugging purposes, e.g.
' Console.WriteLine("this is a debug message")
Private Function solution(A As Integer()) As Integer
' write your code in VB.NET 4.0
Dim result As Integer = 0
Dim i, ladderVal, LadderCount, size, valCount As Integer
ladderVal = 0
LadderCount = 0
size = A.Length
If size > 0 Then
For i = 1 To size - 1
If LadderCount = 0 Then
LadderCount += 1
ladderVal = A(i)
Else
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
LadderCount += 1
Else
LadderCount -= 1
End If
End If
Next
valCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount += 1
End If
Next
If valCount <= size / 2 Then
result = 0
Else
LadderCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount -= 1
LadderCount += 1
End If
If LadderCount > (i + 1) / 2 And (valCount > (size - (i + 1)) / 2) Then
result += 1
End If
Next
End If
End If
Return result
End Function
' you can use Console.WriteLine for debugging purposes, e.g.
' Console.WriteLine("this is a debug message")
Private Function solution(A As Integer()) As Integer
' write your code in VB.NET 4.0
Dim result As Integer = 0
Dim i, ladderVal, LadderCount, size, valCount As Integer
ladderVal = 0
LadderCount = 0
size = A.Length
If size > 0 Then
For i = 1 To size - 1
If LadderCount = 0 Then
LadderCount += 1
ladderVal = A(i)
Else
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
LadderCount += 1
Else
LadderCount -= 1
End If
End If
Next
valCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount += 1
End If
Next
If valCount <= size / 2 Then
result = 0
Else
LadderCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount -= 1
LadderCount += 1
End If
If LadderCount > (i + 1) / 2 And (valCount > (size - (i + 1)) / 2) Then
result += 1
End If
Next
End If
End If
Return result
End Function
' you can use Console.WriteLine for debugging purposes, e.g.
' Console.WriteLine("this is a debug message")
Private Function solution(A As Integer()) As Integer
' write your code in VB.NET 4.0
Dim result As Integer = 0
Dim i, ladderVal, LadderCount, size, valCount As Integer
ladderVal = 0
LadderCount = 0
size = A.Length
If size > 0 Then
For i = 1 To size - 1
If LadderCount = 0 Then
LadderCount += 1
ladderVal = A(i)
Else
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
LadderCount += 1
Else
LadderCount -= 1
End If
End If
Next
valCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount += 1
End If
Next
If valCount <= size / 2 Then
result = 0
Else
LadderCount = 0
For i = 0 To size - 1
If A(i) = ladderVal Then
valCount -= 1
LadderCount += 1
End If
If LadderCount > (i + 1) / 2 And (valCount > (size - (i + 1)) / 2) Then
result += 1
End If
Next
End If
End If
Return result
End Function
The solution obtained perfect score.