Test results - Codility

Tasks Details

easy

1. Brackets

Determine whether a given string of parentheses (multiple types) is properly nested.

100%

A string S consisting of N characters is considered to be properly nested if any of the following conditions is true:

S is empty;

S has the form "(U)" or "[U]" or "{U}" where U is a properly nested string;

S has the form "VW" where V and W are properly nested strings.

For example, the string "{[()()]}" is properly nested but "([)()]" is not.

Write a function:

class Solution { public int solution(String S); }

that, given a string S consisting of N characters, returns 1 if S is properly nested and 0 otherwise.

For example, given S = "{[()()]}", the function should return 1 and given S = "([)()]", the function should return 0, as explained above.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N is an integer within the range [0..200,000];

string S is made only of the following characters: '(', '{', '[', ']', '}' and/or ')'.

Solution

Programming language used Java 8

Time spent on task 1 minutes

Notes

not defined yet

Task timeline

Code: 10:58:28 UTC, swift4, verify, result: Passed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

import Foundation
import Glibc

// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// print("this is a debug message")

public func solution(_ S : inout String) -> Int {
    let charArray = Array(S)
    var stack: [Character] = []
    let count = charArray.count
    var topChar: Character
    
    // empty string일 때 1 리턴
    if count == 0 {
        return 1
    }
    
    // 홀수일 때 0 리턴
    if count % 2 != 0 {
        return 0
    }
    
    
    for char in charArray {
        if char == "{" || char == "[" || char == "(" {
            stack.append(char)
        } else {
            if stack.isEmpty { return 0 }
            topChar = stack.popLast()!
            
            if char == "}" && topChar != "{" ||
                char == "]" && topChar != "[" ||
                char == ")" && topChar != "(" {
                return 0
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !stack.isEmpty {
        return 0
    }

    return 1
}

Analysis

▶

example1
example test 1

✔

▶

example2
example test 2

✔

Code: 10:58:37 UTC, swift4, verify, result: Passed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

import Foundation
import Glibc

// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// print("this is a debug message")

public func solution(_ S : inout String) -> Int {
    let charArray = Array(S)
    var stack: [Character] = []
    let count = charArray.count
    var topChar: Character
    
    // empty string일 때 1 리턴
    if count == 0 {
        return 1
    }
    
    // 홀수일 때 0 리턴
    if count % 2 != 0 {
        return 0
    }
    
    
    for char in charArray {
        if char == "{" || char == "[" || char == "(" {
            stack.append(char)
        } else {
            if stack.isEmpty { return 0 }
            topChar = stack.popLast()!
            
            if char == "}" && topChar != "{" ||
                char == "]" && topChar != "[" ||
                char == ")" && topChar != "(" {
                return 0
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !stack.isEmpty {
        return 0
    }

    return 1
}

Analysis

▶

example1
example test 1

✔

▶

example2
example test 2

✔

Code: 10:58:43 UTC, swift4, final, score: 100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

import Foundation
import Glibc

// you can write to stdout for debugging purposes, e.g.
// print("this is a debug message")

public func solution(_ S : inout String) -> Int {
    let charArray = Array(S)
    var stack: [Character] = []
    let count = charArray.count
    var topChar: Character
    
    // empty string일 때 1 리턴
    if count == 0 {
        return 1
    }
    
    // 홀수일 때 0 리턴
    if count % 2 != 0 {
        return 0
    }
    
    
    for char in charArray {
        if char == "{" || char == "[" || char == "(" {
            stack.append(char)
        } else {
            if stack.isEmpty { return 0 }
            topChar = stack.popLast()!
            
            if char == "}" && topChar != "{" ||
                char == "]" && topChar != "[" ||
                char == ")" && topChar != "(" {
                return 0
            }
        }
    }
    
    if !stack.isEmpty {
        return 0
    }

    return 1
}

Analysis summary

The solution obtained perfect score.

Analysis

Detected time complexity:

O(N)

▶

example1
example test 1

✔

▶

example2
example test 2

✔

▶

negative_match
invalid structures

✔

▶

empty
empty string

✔

▶

simple_grouped
simple grouped positive and negative test, length=22

✔

▶

large1
simple large positive test, 100K ('s followed by 100K )'s + )(

✔

▶

large2
simple large negative test, 10K+1 ('s followed by 10K )'s + )( + ()

✔

▶

large_full_ternary_tree
tree of the form T=(TTT) and depth 11, length=177K+

✔

▶

multiple_full_binary_trees
sequence of full trees of the form T=(TT), depths [1..10..1], with/without some brackets at the end, length=49K+

✔

▶

broad_tree_with_deep_paths
string of the form [TTT...T] of 300 T's, each T being '{{{...}}}' nested 200-fold, length=120K+

✔