We draw N discs on a plane. The discs are numbered from 0 to N − 1. An array A of N non-negative integers, specifying the radiuses of the discs, is given. The J-th disc is drawn with its center at (J, 0) and radius A[J].
We say that the J-th disc and K-th disc intersect if J ≠ K and the J-th and K-th discs have at least one common point (assuming that the discs contain their borders).
The figure below shows discs drawn for N = 6 and A as follows:
A[0] = 1 A[1] = 5 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 4 A[5] = 0There are eleven (unordered) pairs of discs that intersect, namely:
- discs 1 and 4 intersect, and both intersect with all the other discs;
- disc 2 also intersects with discs 0 and 3.
Write a function:
function solution(A);
that, given an array A describing N discs as explained above, returns the number of (unordered) pairs of intersecting discs. The function should return −1 if the number of intersecting pairs exceeds 10,000,000.
Given array A shown above, the function should return 11, as explained above.
Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:
- N is an integer within the range [0..100,000];
- each element of array A is an integer within the range [0..2,147,483,647].
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
if(total - no_intersect > 10000000) return -1
}
return total - no_intersect
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
if((total - no_intersect) > 10000000) return -1
}
return total - no_intersect
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
if((total - no_intersect) > 10000000) return -1
}
return total - no_intersect
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
}
return total - no_intersect
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
}
return (total - no_intersect > 10000000) return -1
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
}
var
return (total - no_intersect > 10000000) ? -1:total - no_intersect
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
}
var intersecting = total - no_intersect
return intersecting > 10000000 ? -1: intersecting
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
}
var intersecting = total - no_intersect
return intersecting > 10000000 ? -1: intersecting
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
function solution(A) {
var range = []
var total = A.length*(A.length-1)/2
var no_intersect = 0
for(var i=0;i<A.length;i++){
var count = binarySearch(range, i-A[i])
no_intersect += count
//console.log(range,count, i-A[i])
range.splice(binarySearch(range, i+A[i]), 0, i+A[i])
}
var intersecting = total - no_intersect
return intersecting > 10000000 ? -1: intersecting
}
//在一個已排序的陣列裡,取得newValue應插入的index
function binarySearch(arr, target) {
let left = 0;
let right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
if (arr[mid] === target) {
//在這邊確認拿到的是"第一個"大於等於目標值的數字
while(mid > 0 && arr[mid-1] === target){
mid--
}
return mid;
} else if (arr[mid] < target) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return left
}
The solution obtained perfect score.