LeaderSliceInc coding task - Learn to Code

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Assume that the following declarations are given:

struct Results { int * R; int L; // Length of the array };

Write a function:

struct Results solution(int K, int M, int A[], int N);

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

vector<int> solution(int K, int M, vector<int> &A);

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

vector<int> solution(int K, int M, vector<int> &A);

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

class Solution { public int[] solution(int K, int M, int[] A); }

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

List<int> solution(int K, int M, List<int> A);

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

func Solution(K int, M int, A []int) []int

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

class Solution { public int[] solution(int K, int M, int[] A); }

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

class Solution { public int[] solution(int K, int M, int[] A); }

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

function solution(K, M, A);

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

fun solution(K: Int, M: Int, A: IntArray): IntArray

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

function solution(K, M, A)

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Note: All arrays in this task are zero-indexed, unlike the common Lua convention. You can use #A to get the length of the array A.

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

NSMutableArray * solution(int K, int M, NSMutableArray *A);

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Assume that the following declarations are given:

Results = record R : array of longint; L : longint; {Length of the array} end;

Write a function:

function solution(K: longint; M: longint; A: array of longint; N: longint): Results;

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

function solution($K, $M, $A);

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

sub solution { my ($K, $M, @A) = @_; ... }

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

def solution(K, M, A)

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

def solution(k, m, a)

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

object Solution { def solution(k: Int, m: Int, a: Array[Int]): Array[Int] }

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

public func solution(_ K : Int, _ M : Int, _ A : inout [Int]) -> [Int]

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

function solution(K: number, M: number, A: number[]): number[];

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

Integers K, M and a non-empty array A consisting of N integers, not bigger than M, are given.

The leader of the array is a value that occurs in more than half of the elements of the array, and the segment of the array is a sequence of consecutive elements of the array.

You can modify A by choosing exactly one segment of length K and increasing by 1 every element within that segment.

The goal is to find all of the numbers that may become a leader after performing exactly one array modification as described above.

Write a function:

Private Function solution(K As Integer, M As Integer, A As Integer()) As Integer()

that, given integers K and M and an array A consisting of N integers, returns an array of all numbers that can become a leader, after increasing by 1 every element of exactly one segment of A of length K. The returned array should be sorted in ascending order, and if there is no number that can become a leader, you should return an empty array. Moreover, if there are multiple ways of choosing a segment to turn some number into a leader, then this particular number should appear in an output array only once.

For example, given integers K = 3, M = 5 and the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

the function should return [2, 3]. If we choose segment A[1], A[2], A[3] then we get the following array A:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 4 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 2 A[5] = 2 A[6] = 3

and 2 is the leader of this array. If we choose A[3], A[4], A[5] then A will appear as follows:

A[0] = 2 A[1] = 1 A[2] = 3 A[3] = 2 A[4] = 3 A[5] = 3 A[6] = 3

and 3 will be the leader.

And, for example, given integers K = 4, M = 2 and the following array:

A[0] = 1 A[1] = 2 A[2] = 2 A[3] = 1 A[4] = 2

the function should return [2, 3], because choosing a segment A[0], A[1], A[2], A[3] and A[1], A[2], A[3], A[4] turns 2 and 3 into the leaders, respectively.

Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:

N and M are integers within the range [1..100,000];

K is an integer within the range [1..N];

each element of array A is an integer within the range [1..M].

LeaderSliceInc

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