A non-empty array A consisting of N integers is given.
A monotonic pair is a pair of integers (P, Q), such that 0 ≤ P ≤ Q < N and A[P] ≤ A[Q].
The goal is to find the monotonic pair whose indices are the furthest apart. More precisely, we should maximize the value Q − P. It is sufficient to find only the distance.
For example, consider array A such that:
A[0] = 5 A[1] = 3 A[2] = 6 A[3] = 3 A[4] = 4 A[5] = 2There are eleven monotonic pairs: (0,0), (0, 2), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 4), (5, 5). The biggest distance is 3, in the pair (1, 4).
Write a function:
class Solution { public int solution(int[] A); }
that, given a non-empty array A of N integers, returns the biggest distance within any of the monotonic pairs.
For example, given:
A[0] = 5 A[1] = 3 A[2] = 6 A[3] = 3 A[4] = 4 A[5] = 2the function should return 3, as explained above.
Write an efficient algorithm for the following assumptions:
- N is an integer within the range [1..300,000];
- each element of array A is an integer within the range [−1,000,000,000..1,000,000,000].